Saturday, December 31, 2011

Looking back at 2011…

RE: Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong's New Year's message

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An eventful year 2011 for Singapore and the world. The headliners, Tsunami hit Japan, financial crisis in Europe, death of Terror leader, General Elections, Presidential Elections and more.

Tsunami had hit Japan hard. With nuclear spill threatening every other neighbouring country, there was fear that it may slowly spread to massive part of planet earth. There is no doubt that the world had came together to help Japan tide over this tremendous crisis; what is more heartening is to see a nation from all walks of life come together to volunteer their hands to work on the ravage rubbles. A Japanese united front is probably a distant hope that we could possibly come together when crisis hit. A changed demographic with huge influx of immigrants (or we call them new citizens) need time to work on their loyalty and patriotism. Hitting the headlines every other period, the discontentment about the spices “fragrant” from their Indian neighbour, the urge to evade NS on FB, parents posting on Asiaone forums asking how to get their son from NS, scolding of an old lady caught on video and perhaps more. These news, if they are not aware, continue to thwart efforts by the government and social agencies to integrate new citizens into our way of life. People do not see that they are actually descendants of early immigrants and we are what we are today of yesteryears. Unless we are willing to bear more kids, the population is going to size down dramatically without proper immigration policy. I remember when I was a little kid, “Courtesy, it beings with me”.

Financial crisis in Europe. Overspending, poor public policy, bind currency means bind economy and public outcry on harsh policy on citizens to correct the financial challenges. Have we realised that we are affected? Without natural resources, we are left to fend for ourselves by depending much on how others survive. Australia is perhaps the only first world country not hit by any recession in history. They are so much self sufficient, internal spending economy, exports industries and more. There are obvious signs that the government is working on “Singaporeans First” after the General Elections outcry that see unprecedented loss of a GRC; and in the process losing one of our best Minister and a veteran opposition. We will continue to face the dilemma to balance the tension to lend focus on our people and support international investments in years to come; with the internet age, 5 years is a short time for people to forget the “pain.” Pragmatic public policy is the reason why we have prosper over the last few decades but it will be difficult for us to follow this rein to gain further prosperity with public acceptance.

Death of Terror Leader, Osama Bin Laden. The instrumental leader that brought twin towers down, leaving thousands dead and millions stunned. The decade long hunt for this leader finally came to an end in May 2011. His death is not end the threat of terror for it may spur his followers to avenge his death. Self-radicalised and the haunting Yishun MRT plot remind us that the threat is just at our doorstep and we should not and must not be complacent. It will be too late when it happens.

The two Elections, both General and Presidential Elections, have seen a great change in the way politics are conducted as compared to previous. The introduction of social tools like twitter, Facebook and Blogs has transformed the way on how election candidates reach out to the voters. The usual coffee shops grumble is now widely communicated, thanks to these new portals. Younger generations who may not be tuned to the political development can rely on social tools to get their information, avoiding the traditional news portal like TV and radio; which is widely said to disadvantage the opposition. However, the danger is, as Megan McArdle said in Anatomy of a Fake Quotation, information over these portals may not necessarily be accurate, as they may seem to be. Readers may be misled or even misinterpret information that leads to perceptions; be it good or bad, these portals can only be further exploited.

Tuesday, December 13, 2011

Fireworks Photography

imageHow do we get clear and sharp fireworks?  Wonder how those photographers get these wonderfully taken photos? In this blog, I will introduce the basics to get a decent fireworks photo.

Here is the checklist you need before basic firework photography.

1) Camera: you need to have a camera that can control the shutter speed so that you can capture the "lines" of the fireworks bursting in the sky; I would strongly recommend a DSLR than prosumer camera for it is more versatile with lenses, better image sensor, ISO control and shutter speed control. I use Nikon D-90.

2) Tripod: You need a tripod that can take the weight of your camera and strong enough to withstand the external influences like wind.

3) Lens: You need a wide lens. Depending on how close you are to the fireworks, it is highly recommended that you have a wide lens to catch the burst of the fireworks. You would not want to have the fireworks sliced off the top of your photograph. A typical kit lens of 18mm at widest should be enough for you to take fireworks with a standoff of approximate 500 metres. The closer you are, the wider lens you would need. I personally use 10mm at widest.

4) Remote Shutter Release: Do you know how long the burst of each firework will last? No, I would not know. A remote for DSLR will come in handy to control how long you want to keep the shutter open when the DSLR camera is in "bulb" mode. This will avoid unwanted camera shake when you press the shutter on the camera.

Camera Settings:  Different settings produce varying effects of the fireworks and it is up to you to start experimenting. Before you start experimenting, here are the basics settings for a decent photo;

1) Put your camera to manual mode: This will give you control over the camera's aperture and shutter settings, thus disallowing the camera to "work out" the preferred settings for your photo.

2) Set your focus to manual and infinity: Manual mode - you just do not want the camera to waste time doing auto-focusing; and by the time it gets done, the fireworks is over. Putting it to infinity will give focus to all object in the photo for you would not be able to tell the exact distance of the fireworks, the radius of burst and it will affect the overall composition of your photo.

3) Aperture: F9 - F11. Basically, the aperture controls on the "thickness" of the fireworks or some would argue the "sharpness" of the fireworks.

4) ISO: ISO 50 - ISO 200. The ISO is about how sensitivity your sensor is to the light. It generally control the overall brightness of your photos, which will be important if you are trying to compose your fireworks with landscape.

5) Shutter: Set it to "Bulb" mode. This would allow you to control the total time you want the shutter to be opened. How to choose it? scroll your shutter time towards longer exposure time until the camera indicate "bulb".  The longer the exposure, the brighter your photo will be as well.

YOG Closing Ceremony-11.jpg copyPhoto taking time. Now with the gears and basic settings, you are now ready to go and start your very first fireworks photo. Before you get excited over your very first fireworks photo, you might want to take note a few little things before you start.

1) Get tripod positioned with little chance of "disturbance". I tend to place 2 legs to the front and stabilise it with the railings, walls or, whatever object available. Then, I will place the third pod between my legs to prevent accidental "kicks" by neighbours. You know, when it comes to fireworks, everyone is excited about it.

2) Weigh your Tripod down with a weight. It is simple science of gravity and CG. The lower the CG is, the lower the chances of tripod shakes during photo taking.

3) Composition and Pre-shots. Imagine the position of the fireworks based on the firing point and start composing your photo. The 1/3 rule is a pretty good gauge to start with. Play with the settings as I had explained earlier to make sure that you do not dim out the surroundings, if you are composing with landscape. Remember, use your remote to take the pre-shots with approximate 3 -5 secs exposure. This is approximate the length of time the fireworks burst before it dim out.

4) Wait for the moment. Every single fireworks display is anticipated by all spectators. If you can, get the time schedule of the fireworks or get your sensing from the crowd. Keep your fingers on the remote all the time so that you will not miss any unexpected burst. Open your shutter just before the burst and close it just as it starting to dim out.

5) Keep taking, keep taking. Follow the basic rules and keep taking. Your photo will grow with every experience you gain.

46th NDP-33

Experiment Time.  Once you think you are taking decent photos, you may even want to try some experiments. Blur your focus, multiple exposures, white balance, black card and more.

Monday, December 5, 2011

Transportation blues...

RE: ComfortDelGro revises taxi fares
RE: Singapore to become a premium car market? In a span of 3 days, we have been hit by probably two of the most unwelcomed news of the year; the reduced COE quota for small cars next year and an increased taxi fare starting next Monday. It is easy to say that "hey, we have one of the best public transportation in the world", so the lowering of COE quota is not going to hit many, much. BUT the growing population is crowding them out in public transportation too.

The big question is, how did the Ministry work this magical figure since there isn't seem to be a balance? Not only the price of vehicle is going to break records after records, the price of public transport is increasing as well; the ever increasing buses and MRT prices and the latest announcement on the hike of Taxi fares. Everything seems to be hiking BECAUSE they say that there is an increased demand. Who doesn’t know it, increased population is going to increase the population density; since the LAND SIZE is not going to increase.


For commoners like us, surely, if we cannot afford to buy a car, we would most definitely have to turn to public transport, isn’t it? With them increasing the public transport fees as well, how would they expect us to move from one place to another? Next suggestion in line.. go healthy, you either cycle or walk. It is simply nonsensical to increase the load on Singaporeans without first solving the over-over-overcrowding public transportation. I also do not think that there is much significant increase in the pay packet for the lower income, the increased fees is not doing to do any good as a whole.

Next, there should be more conversations between Ministries to keep the growth in line to lessen the load on Singaporeans as a whole; the immigration policies (number of PRship and foreigner permits given annually), the settlement of population (where they stay) and diversion of commercial (instead of having high business density at Raffles Place) to spread the population density across the city-island. The rate of transportation policy is then introduced in tandem with the rate of how the “people” move around as stated above. This would reduce the “pain” that we as citizens feel than the current plight of having to experience everything when population is still crowding the key places out, the housing and relocation of businesses, like Paya Lebar commercial hub, have yet to take place.

UPDATE: Taxi fare revisions to hit the disabled, elderly poor

Echoing the letter from the author, the group that is going to be hit hard are the disabled, elderly and poor.

Saturday, December 3, 2011

Columbia Museum of Art, South Carolina

A medium sized museum containing precious historical oil paintings dating back to the 1800s; and both historical and contemporary art.

Museum of Art

Photography settings:

35mm; f1.8;ISO 50 (To isolate subject and darken the background)

35mm; f1.8;ISO 200 (General Setting)

35mm; f1.8;ISO 400 (Darker or dimmer lightings)